As winter approaches, gardeners have a lot to do to prepare their gardens. Renowned gardening expert Monty Don has provided a list of tasks for October, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the right grass length during the colder months. Don recommends keeping the grass longer to protect it from winter damage and advises against cutting it too short. It is suggested to rake out thatch and moss and add them to the compost heap.
Chris McIlroy, a lawn seed specialist, concurs with Don’s advice, recommending keeping the grass between 2.3 to 3 inches tall in winter to prevent snow mold and root damage. Additionally, Don suggests saving money by collecting seeds from perennial plants this month, storing them in paper bags in a cool, dry place for future sowing.
This time is also ideal for sheltering tender plants from the cold, planting or relocating deciduous trees, shrubs, and hedges while the soil is warm for optimal root growth. Don stresses the importance of watering new plants thoroughly and consistently until the ground is saturated or the leaves have fallen.
Evergreens should be prioritized for planting before deciduous plants to promote root growth before winter. Deciduous plants can be moved or planted between October and mid-March. Planting spring bulbs is still viable, with the exception of tulips, which should be planted later. Sowing sweet peas now will result in stronger plants with early spring flowers, needing protection during winter if weather conditions are harsh.
For sweet peas, Don advises sowing a batch now and another in February for risk diversification. Germinating seeds in a pot on a windowsill or greenhouse and then moving them to a cold frame or sheltered area after the first leaves appear is recommended. Protection from extreme cold, rodents, and excess moisture is necessary, avoiding additional heat. The plants will be ready for outdoor planting in April.
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