With temperatures dropping across the UK and several areas experiencing the first cold spell of the season, many dogs are more susceptible to the cold than their owners may realize. Ice warnings are in effect in various parts of the country as snowfall continues, prompting some individuals to seek advice on social media regarding how the freezing temperatures will impact their pets. However, it is crucial to seek expert guidance on this matter.
Leah Callaghan, a Vet Nurse at Butternut Box, is highlighting the dog breeds most vulnerable to cold weather and providing practical tips to help pet owners ensure their dogs stay warm, cozy, and healthy during winter. Thin breeds with little body fat and lacking a dense undercoat are particularly sensitive to the cold, often shivering quickly in icy conditions.
“It’s important to understand your dog’s individual needs,” says Leah. “While a husky may thrive in frosty weather, a whippet or terrier could start trembling after a short outing. Observing your dog’s reactions is key.”
These dogs often require a jacket when temperatures dip to around 10°C to prevent rapid heat loss and muscle stiffness. Smaller breeds, with a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, lose heat faster than larger dogs as the temperature drops, especially those with short coats or older dogs.
“They depend on us to notice when it’s getting too cold and make adjustments to keep them warm and content,” the expert explains. A well-fitted jacket helps preserve core body heat even during brief walks.
Puppies, like small breeds, struggle to regulate body temperature due to lower energy reserves, tiring more quickly in cold conditions. “Each dog’s ability to handle the cold varies; smaller breeds, puppies, and older dogs find it harder to regulate body temperature, unlike active or thick-coated breeds,” mentions Leah.
Short, frequent walks can help prevent them from becoming too cold. Senior dogs and those with arthritis are particularly vulnerable to cold weather, as it reduces blood flow and increases stiffness.
“Cold weather worsens pain for senior dogs and those with arthritis by reducing circulation and tensing muscles,” Leah comments. “For these individuals, a quality coat is essential to manage stiffness and enhance mobility during the season.”
Providing a cozy jacket and maintaining a consistent routine can significantly boost their well-being. Even dogs with thick fur can lose insulation when their coat gets wet, requiring a waterproof jacket for rainy walks.
If your dog seems less interested in outdoor activities during cold months, they may be expending extra energy to stay warm. “Nutrition also plays a vital role in helping dogs cope with the cold. Meals made from fresh, high-quality ingredients supply the energy and nutrients needed to stay warm and active,” advises the expert.
Nutritious, energy-rich meals can help keep them warm and energetic during winter walks. Some dogs will exhibit signs of feeling cold sooner than expected, and these signs are not specific to any breed.
“When temperatures drop, even minor changes in behavior can indicate a lot. Trust your dog’s signals. If they seem tense or eager to return home, it’s best to end the walk early and keep them warm,” concludes Leah.
Dogs can enjoy winter just as much as summer if they are kept comfortable and their routine is maintained.
